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Writer's pictureZel McGhee

80/20 Rule (Pareto Principle)

Updated: Dec 4

Focus on What Matters Most for Big Results

Business advisor reviewing financial documents and analyzing performance metrics in a well-organized office, with charts and data displayed on the desk and a computer screen in the background. Logos from America's SBDC and SBA highlight the connection to small business support and resources.
The Pareto Principle

In small business, working harder isn’t always the answer—working smarter is. Enter the 80/20 Rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, which states that 80% of outcomes often come from just 20% of efforts.


Applied correctly, this principle can help you focus your time, energy, and resources on the activities that yield the most impact. Let’s explore how you can harness the 80/20 Rule to achieve more with less.

 

What is the 80/20 Rule?

The Pareto Principle is a simple yet powerful concept discovered by economist Vilfredo Pareto, who noticed that 80% of Italy’s wealth was held by 20% of the population. In business, this often translates to:


  • 80% of revenue comes from 20% of customers.

  • 80% of sales come from 20% of products.

  • 80% of results come from 20% of efforts.


This principle isn’t a strict rule but a guide to identifying and prioritizing your most impactful areas.

 

Why the 80/20 Rule Matters for Small Businesses


  1. Maximizes Efficiency: Focus on the tasks that yield the most results.

  2. Improves Time Management: Reduce wasted effort on less impactful activities.

  3. Boosts Profitability: Allocate resources to high-performing products or services.

  4. Enhances Customer Focus: Identify and nurture your most loyal and profitable customers.

 

Applying the 80/20 Rule to Your Business


  1. Identify Key Drivers:

    • Analyze which 20% of your efforts or customers drive 80% of your results.

  2. Focus Your Energy:

    • Prioritize tasks, products, or services that deliver the greatest return.

  3. Optimize Low-Impact Areas:

    • Delegate or streamline less productive activities.

  4. Refine Your Offerings:

    • Invest in the products or services that are most profitable.

  5. Engage Top Customers:

    • Develop loyalty programs or personalized offers for your most valuable clients.


Example: Coffee Shop


  • 80% of revenue: From 20% of regular customers.

  • Action: Launch a loyalty program to reward repeat business.

  • Result: Increased retention and consistent sales.

 

Your Turn: Work Smarter, Not Harder

Take 30 minutes to analyze your business. Where does the bulk of your revenue, sales, or impact come from? Shift your focus to these areas and watch your business thrive.


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